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What Is Field Coaching?

Adeline de Oliveira
Global view of a factory floor, with material, machinery, and workers

77% of executives recognize that frontline managers are essential in achieving their organization's objectives.

Harvard Business Review

Yet frontline managers often find themselves neglected when comes the time to invest in developing their leadership skills. As a result, they adopt a reactive mode, playing firefighter and devoting an average of only 8% of their time to active supervision of their teams and operations.

Yet, this activity provides valuable insight to efficiently manage operational performance. Data collected at our customers' sites show that increasing active supervision tours by 50% or more can generate productivity gains of 10% to 25%.

To achieve this goal, companies first need to define and clarify the roles and responsibilities of their leaders, and implement Leader Standard Work for each position. Then, field coaching stands out as the most effective practice to ensure implementation of standardized work, development of new management skills, and deployment of active supervision tours.

To better understand our unique approach to field coaching, we invite you to follow our senior consultant Angélique Emeric as she lives a typical day at our client Moderco, a leading manufacturer of partition systems.

Key takeaways:

  • Field coaching provides targeted support to frontline managers, helping them develop and practice proactive behaviors for efficient performance management.
  • With support from their coach, the manager prepares their floor tours by focusing on items to monitor as well as efforts and successes.
  • After the tour, the coach provides feedback to highlight the manager's strengths and areas for improvement.
  • Key behavioral indicators (KBIs) play a crucial role in tracking progression of management skills and behaviors.
  • Field coaching is an effective strategy for success in the manufacturing industry, leveraging managers' performance to generate significant operational gains.

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Diving into the customer's reality

Kick-off meeting to align teams

Arrived at the client's site early that morning, Angélique greets us as she answers a few emails before starting her day: "I always try to arrive for the morning kick-off. It's a routine we've implemented with managers, like a 10 to 15-minute meeting to kick off the day with employees."

We make our way to the assembly point for the day's first meeting. Angélique's eyes light up with pride as soon as we ask her about the Moderco project: "I developed the entire project with them. We spend a lot of time together and I love working with them."

Denis, the Production Coordinator, leads the kick-off meeting with his team. Angélique stays in the background and observes, taking notes so that she can give him feedback after the meeting.

As we will see throughout the day, observation at the point of execution – through Gemba Walks for example – is one of the key aspects of field coaching. Here, it enables Angélique to observe Denis in his work environment and witness in real-time his interactions with employees.

The consultant explains the difference between field coaching and executive coaching:

Executive coaching mainly works on leadership stance and mindset. It's focused on decision-making, global vision, and objectives. As for field coaching, it requires much more connection with technical control points and adaptation to the operational reality. It focuses on supporting frontline managers to help them adopt proactive behaviors for performance management, develop the ability to solve gaps, and become themselves coaches for their employees.

IMPROVE YOUR SUPERVISION TOURS Gemba: Ultimate GuideDownload now

Floor tours to drive progress and performance

The production day is launched once the kick-off is over and the employees' priorities have been set. Angélique can carry out a first active supervision tour with Vicky, Moderco's Production Supervisor. Both have done their homework beforehand.

"Both coaches and coached managers need to prepare for the day, but not in the same way. Coaches and internal coaches* go into the UTrakk performance management system to identify potential issues, challenges, and priorities of the shop floor. These items are communicated to managers, who will then monitor them throughout their tours. Preparing and briefing managers before floor tours is very important, as it allows them to start off on the right foot rather than proceeding haphazardly," explains Angélique.

*Internal coaches are in-house employees trained by our consultants to take over once the mandate is over, perpetuating learnings and best practices.

Vicky and Angélique enter the factory and begin their tour. In the field, the coach observes all aspects of technical and relational interaction between the manager and her team members. Between each workspace, the coach checks in with the coachee to inform her of any areas of improvement.

This approach, known as "shadowing," can seem invasive and take some time to get used to.

Moderco-1

Some people don't like to be shadowed and will say it in a straightforward way. But as soon as they get the hang of it and understand the added value of coaching, it doesn't bother them anymore. Some even like it and ask to be accompanied during their tours because they see how it benefits them. Hence the importance of giving positive feedback to motivate players and encourage them to improve.

"It's also important to remember that we're working with people. Sometimes, it's not the right time to start addressing specific issues. As a coach, it's essential to be discerning and open-minded. If it's not a good day for the person being coached, we must be flexible and postpone the session. Coachees appreciate that. Coaching is meant to provide support, not be a burden."

After the floor tour, the coach provides feedback to highlight the manager's strengths and areas of improvement. After this conversation, they should clearly understand what they did well and what can be improved.

Vicky, who has been working at Moderco for five years and has recently been promoted to a management role, loves having this outside view:

I'd never been coached before. This approach enabled me to stop running around to put out fires on the shop floor. I'm more organized and structured now. I find it reassuring to be accompanied by an external person. This brings a different vision, a different point of view. We can't see ourselves in the heat of the moment, when we're working. The coach allows us to know what's going well and what's not.

Management meetings to quickly escalate and solve problems

As we leave Vicky to continue her work in the factory, we head with Angélique to Denis' office, which we saw earlier during the kick-off. A Moderco employee for 20 years, he is now Production Coordinator and oversees production planning – a key position in any manufacturing company.

It is time for the active supervision review (ASR). During this meeting, the coach and the team of supervisors go over issues, line statuses, and work progress observed during the floor tours carried out in the morning. The escalation of this information is crucial.Improving Business Performance THROUGH MANAGEMENT Download our WhitepaperThen, it's the production review, during which the Director of Operations, helped by the Coordinator, escalates production issues to support teams (maintenance, supply, reception, quality, etc.) and informs them of department statuses. The meeting triggers the escalation of problems from the shop floor to all plant departments, and the creation of coordinated actions.

Later, Angélique tours again and coaches the internal coach. Several other ASRs and floor tours follow. If time allows it, the consultant also collaborates with the Moderco team on planning activities. She forms intervention groups to refine cadences, which enables her to improve the content of shop floor tours.

Moderco-3

Practice makes perfect

A comprehensive field coaching approach typically takes six months to complete. This gives sufficient time for in-depth work and for the acquired skills to become reflexes. It also gives managers time to note significant improvements in their daily work. Not only do they have to adapt, but they also have to experience what is known as the "emotional curve."

Graphic showing the fluctuations of emotions over time for coachees, with morale on the Y axe and time on the X axe

"At first, coachees are open and enthusiastic about implementing a new approach. However, their motivation often drops when they realize they are the ones being coached and that change is expected of them. This can lead to discouragement. They need to move through the different phases of the curve before they can fully adapt, accept the approach, and change their behavior," says Angélique.

Measuring progress with KBIs

Key behavioral indicators (KBIs) are not limited to assessing the results of a coaching plan; they play a key role in the manager's development journey, enabling the coach to monitor the progression of management skills day after day. They make it easier to observe and measure progress in the behaviors, skills, and managerial practices of the players involved. By providing a clear view of strengths and areas of improvement, KBIs help adjust strategies to get optimal results.

UTrakk Daily Management System (DMS) takes this further by supporting managers in planning and executing key management activities, while offering coaching and KBI tracking functionalities.

MANAGEMENT FOR THE 5.0 ERA UTrakk DMeSDownload our brochure

Supporting managers' development through field coaching

Field coaching is a key success factor in the manufacturing industry. The coach observes, advises, and guides the manager throughout their work day, providing personalized support to help them develop their operational and managerial skills.

The benefits of field coaching apply not only to frontline managers and their teams but also to the whole organization.

There's no denying that we're helping people grow. I hear managers talking about it and I can see the results. The coacheesbecome aware of their progress, their evolution;it truly transforms them. It's not just the process we're changing – it's the workers, too.

FAQ on field coaching

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Unlock your frontline managers' full potential

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Adeline de Oliveira

Adeline de Oliveira

Writer and editorial manager for about 15 years, Adeline is passionate about human behavior and communication dynamics. At Proaction International, she covers topics ranging from Industry 5.0 to operational excellence, with a focus on leadership development. This expertise enables her to offer insights and advice on employee engagement and continuous improvement of managerial skills.