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Time Management: The Ideal Distribution of Tasks in a Manager’s Day

Proaction International
Manager in a hurry looking at his watch

Whether you are a supervisor, director or vice president of a company, you know only too well that management positions involve packing a diverse mix of activities and priorities into a restricted amount of time that just cannot be stretched, however hard you try.

In order to be as effective as possible in driving the organization's performance, you have to focus your energy where it matters most, while keeping all aspects of said performance in mind: production, quality, health and safety, environment, etc.

We asked the Proaction International LinkedIn community what takes up most of their time. Here is what the managers answered:

Survey Infographics_what managers spend the most time on every day : 47% administration and meetings, 21% put out fires, 19% active supervision, 13% training and coaching teams. Survey conducted on LinkedIn among Proaction International subscribers

To interpret these results, we called on Yanick Desautels, Vice President of Business Development & Analytics at Proaction International. Yanick and his team have conducted hundreds of management quality analyses in companies of all sizes to help them develop strong management that serves as a solid foundation on which to build performance.

Q: Are you surprised by the survey results?

A: These results are very consistent with what we are seeing in the field. In other words, managers spend most of their day on administration, meetings and emergency management, which limits the time they can devote to activities with high added value such as:

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Q: How do you see this predominance of administration and "firefighter" management in the daily running of organizations?

A: I would like to share with you the results of our observations when we conduct business analyses ( over 16,000 managers observed) to draw your attention to a significant gap between the perception of managers (as seen in the LinkedIn survey results) and the observed reality.

Instead, what we see is an average of about 8% of time actually spent on active supervision and barely 1% on training and coaching. This represents approximately thirty minutes each day to successfully organize team performance and support.

What do we do with the rest of the time? In addition to a significant portion of administrative work (41%), more than 50% of managers' time is typically spent putting out fires (answering questions/managing emergencies) and doing work that can usually be done by existing teams.

Q: How do you explain this trend?

A: On one hand, the managerial culture of companies still places too little emphasis on driving the best management behaviors (KBI). This is particularly striking when you compare the training offered to employee operators and the multitude of courses and networks available to senior executives.

Also, in the context of labor shortages, emphasis on the employee experience, gradual transition to industry 4.0 and productivity pressure, the proximity managers (supervisors, foremen, team leaders) are seeing their roles grow and become more complex, and they can quickly become a bottleneck in the organization, despite all their best efforts.

Among the elements that require managers to evolve in their role are:

  • The multiplicity of tools
  • Change management
  • The generational mix
  • Team mobilization and engagement

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Q: What are the impacts of this imbalance in management time?

A: When managers dedicate a significant proportion of their time to administrative activities, and when most of their contact with their team takes place in a context of urgency or reaction, our observations have shown that they are unable to guide performance effectively. Of course, in concrete terms, this impact on performance manifests itself in terms of productivity, but we also observe an increase in potential issues related to worker health and safety, quality assurance standards, the environment, and so on.

Another point that I think is important to mention is that our conversations with proximity managers have shown us that the majority are clearly aware of the situation and understand the gap between their current role and the ideal scenario. So it is potentially discouraging for them, especially if they have tried to improve this poor time management situation without success or without impacting the rest of the organization.

A number of known challenges can therefore arise:

  • Team disengagement
  • Demotivation and exhaustion among proximity managers
  • Absenteeism
  • Increased turnover rate
  • Performance decline
  • Etc.

 

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Q: What is the ideal distribution of a manager's activities so that they can fulfill their roles and responsibilities and have a positive impact on their teams?

A: The ideal time distribution can vary from organization to organization and from one position to another. For example, a team leader, like the captain of a hockey team, must be in the thick of the action with his or her team, so there will be less time to spend on active supervision.

However, when we work with managers who are 100% dedicated to team management, so the equivalent of a team coach, we often favor this ideal scenario with our partner clients:

Infographics - Daily tasks of the manager, ideal distribution : 50% active supervision, 10% training and coaching, 25% administration, 15% put out fires, 0% manual work

You can obviously see a strong emphasis on active supervision and team support (including employee coaching). This is where the biggest gap from the initial situation is observed.

We are talking about a change in organizational culture where all the members of an organization contribute to creating winning conditions!

Q: How can we turn things around to get closer to this scenario?

A: Each organization has its own unique culture, vision, team composition and challenges, so we can't just recommend a "one size fits all” solution.

The good news is that I have the opportunity to meet many inspiring leaders who demonstrate creativity and commitment in establishing winning conditions to support managers as their roles and responsibilities progress, with convincing results.

Here are some success factors often observed in companies that have achieved significant and sustainable transformation:

  • Clearly positioning the company’s value proposition, communicating and embodying the vision/mission and the values that are the foundation of the company;
  • Identifying and communicating key performance areas and ensuring the implementation of indicators that allow teams to visualize and understand their impact on the company's success;
  • Clarifying expectations of roles and responsibilities;
  • Implementing tools that simplify the daily management of teams and reduce the administrative burden;
  • Implementing effective, organized communication rituals leading to value-added actions;
  • Actively involving managers and their teams in identifying gaps and implementing solutions;
  • Investing in the teams and ensuring that you accompany them in the action to adapt the solutions to their reality!


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Q: To conclude, what advice would you give managers who are motivated to adopt best management practices, including better management of the time they spend on their various tasks?

A: As leaders in our organizations, we must start by asking ourselves about the current reality of our company, the experience we want to provide to our managers and their team members, the space we want to give our managers, and the tools we will make available to them.

In closing, I must mention that it is a great source of pride for me to be part of a team and a company entirely dedicated to supporting organizations by being the trigger for change and driving change management and team mobilization!

Focus energy on activities with real added value for stronger management

Proaction International's experts are committed to leadership development as a driver of performance and social wealth.

Proaction International

Proaction International

Proaction International relies on people, equipped with appropriate technology, as the driving force behind the performance and competitiveness of organizations. Proaction International's experts offer support based on coaching and training of teams, optimization of tools and processes, and digitalization of management via the UTrakk DMeS application, which promotes good management behavior.